Is the statement I am going to punch you next week an example of assault?

• A. Yes
• B. No
• C. Not sure
• D. It depends

Answer: (B)

The key idea is immediacy. In assault, the harmful contact or the threat of it must be imminent—the victim reasonably fears that harm is going to occur right now or in the very near future, and there is often an act or intent directed at causing that immediate harm. Saying “I am going to punch you next week” expresses an intent to harm, but the act is not imminent. There’s time before the punch, so the statement does not meet the typical definition of assault. It could still be treated as a different offense, like a threat or harassment, depending on the laws, but it isn’t assault as defined here.